Shaun Arora is helping leaders thrive as a Partner at Evolution, while challenging views on neurodiversity as the Founder at BrainTypes.

Workspaces wield an often-overlooked power: They can either energize or drain employees.

During a recent neurodiversity roundtable for employees, we explored how office environments shape the experiences of all employees, with a special focus on neurodivergent individuals.

I found that by addressing the challenges of sensory overload, privacy needs and rigid structures, organizations have the opportunity to create environments that can profoundly impact productivity, creativity and overall well-being.

Common Challenges In The Workplace

For many, an office is more than just a physical space; it’s a backdrop that sets the tone for their ability to focus and thrive. The layout, noise levels, lighting and adaptability of a workspace are often silent influencers of performance. While workspaces are meant to inspire collaboration and innovation, many fall short of accommodating diverse needs.

Here are some of the most common challenges:

1. Sensory Overload

Open-plan offices, once celebrated for encouraging teamwork, often overwhelm employees who are sensitive to noise, lighting or constant movement. Bright fluorescent lighting, persistent background chatter and bustling foot traffic can create a challenging atmosphere for neurodiverse individuals, making it harder to stay focused, calm and productive.

These issues also extend beyond neurodivergence, affecting anyone who finds overstimulating environments draining.

2. Lack Of Privacy

Everyone needs a space to retreat now and then, whether to recharge, concentrate deeply or simply step away from distractions.

Modern office designs, however, often prioritize shared spaces and collaborative zones at the expense of quiet areas. For individuals who rely on calm environments to reset or think deeply, the absence of private spaces in the modern office can lead to stress, sensory overstimulation and a sense of disconnection.

3. Rigid Structures

Workspaces with fixed seating arrangements or standardized layouts leave little room for personal adjustment. This rigidity limits the ability of employees to adapt their environment to suit their needs, curbing creativity and productivity for those who thrive in personalized or dynamic spaces. A one-size-fits-all approach often results in diminished engagement for everyone.

Solutions For Inclusive Workspaces

There are practical steps companies can take to create more inclusive environments:

1. Offering Customizable Workstations

Offering adjustable lighting, noise-dampening features and flexible furniture allows employees to tailor their workspace to their needs, fostering comfort and productivity.

While upgrading a building’s HVAC and lighting may not be feasible, “aftermarket” solutions may help, from easy retrofits to desk lamps.

2. Incorporating Sensory-Friendly Features

Including tools such as noise-canceling headphones, fidget tools or even spaces designed for movement can make a significant difference for neurodiverse employees. These features can help reduce sensory discomfort and improve overall focus.

3. Creating Designated Quiet Zones

Allocating specific areas as quiet zones helps employees escape overstimulation and focus on their tasks in peace. These spaces can also serve as areas for decompression during high-stress periods or simply as a quiet place to relax.

Why It Matters

The design of a workspace is more than an operational decision—it’s a reflection of an organization’s values. It signals a commitment to inclusivity, equity and respect for the diverse needs of all employees. These environments empower individuals to perform at their best, foster a sense of belonging and build a culture of collaboration and innovation.

When employees feel supported and comfortable, I’ve noticed engagement, creativity and productivity often increase. And a 2019 study found that happy workers are 13% more productive. For neurodivergent employees, in particular, an inclusive environment can be the difference between simply getting by and truly thriving.

When organizations take the time to design workspaces with inclusivity in mind, they strengthen the foundation of trust, collaboration and mutual respect within their teams.

Does your workspace energize or drain your employees? The answer could shape the future of your organization. It’s time to rethink how we design spaces, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

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